In 1954, a group of scientists from Bell Labs in New Jersey (USA), famous for discovering the laser and fibre optics, saw how silicon devices, to which the impurities of other metals were added, showed a high sensitivity to light. Then the generating of electricity from sunlight began, from the use of silicon photovoltaic cells. However, the efficiency of current commercial solar panels still exceeds 14%. The good news is that nanotechnology offers new opportunities for a more efficient use of sunlight.
Cristina Jiménez | 26 February 2010